https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/tactics-of-disinformation_508.pdf https://www.unhcr.org/innovation/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Factsheet-4.pdf https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2023-01/Disinformation-Primer.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/19_1115_cisa_nrmc-Disinformation-Stops-With-You_0.pdf https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/phase_ii_-_combatting_targeted_disinformation.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D14406A631AA181839ED896916598500/9781108835558c2_10-33.pdf/misinformation_disinformation_and_online_propaganda.pdf https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2019-11-05-Online-Disinformation-Human-Rights.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/election-disinformation-toolkit_508_0.pdf https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/FP_20221213_democracy_asia_disinformation.pdf https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2022-08/OIG-22-58-Aug22.pd https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Weapons-of-Mass-Distraction-Foreign-State-Sponsored-Disinformation-in-the-Digital-Age.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/Disinformation+Stops+With+You+Infographic_508_0.pdf https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-08/2024+Misinformation+and+IRF.pdf https://brill.com/downloadpdf/view/journals/shrs/29/1-4/article-p3_3.pdf https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/kuo_critical_disinformation_studies_20210812.pdf https://millercenter.rutgers.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/NCRI–AntisemiticDisinformation-FINAL.pdf https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/static/de26d97e60d513780f9763afaf0d31a6/Review-Routledge-Disinformation-National-Security-Studies-68-1-March-2024.pdf https://erga-online.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ERGA-SG2-Report-2020-Notions-of-disinformation-and-related-concepts-final.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/disinformation_stops_with_you_infographic_set_508.pdf https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/policies/ethics-committee-report-misinformation-april-2022-final.pdf https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/IOR4054862022ENGLISH.pd https://international-review.icrc.org/sites/default/files/reviews-pdf/2021-12/protecting-civilians-from-disinformation-during-armed-conflict-914.pdf https://www.usagm.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Strategic-Plan-2022-2026_74Y22-02-23-22.pdf https://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/A+Short+Guide+to+History+of+Fake+News+and+Disinformation_ICFJ+Final.pdf https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/Armenia’s-Fight-Against-Disinformation_EN.pdf https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Public-Diplomacy-and-the-New-Old-War-Countering-State-Sponsored-Disinformation.pdf https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/camargo_advancing_mis_and_disinformation_studies_20220920.pdf https://www.ncsc.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/92163/Disarming-Disinformation.pdf https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/centers/mrcbg/files/FWP_2021-02.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/mdm-inauthentic-content-product-english_508.pdf https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Letter-to-DHS-re-Disinformation-Governance-Board-04292022.pdf https://unu.edu/sites/default/files/2023-09/artificial+Intelligence+powered+disinformation.pdf https://www.mha.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/03_22-ne-insights-on-disinformation-and-influence-campaigns.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1F4751119C7C4693E514C249E0F0F997/9781108843058AR.pdf/The_Disinformation_Age.pdf https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2022-11/20221117_sr_514-losing-facts-fiction-nationalism-misinformation-conspiracy-theories-pakistan.pdf https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-11/unesco-ipsos-online-disinformation-hate-speech.pdf https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/How_Google_Fights_Disinformation.pdf https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Combating-Disinformation-in-Illiberal-Settings-Insights-from-the-Philippines-Jonathan-Corpus-Ong.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/mdm-incident-response-guide_508.pdf https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Countering-Disinformation-in-Pakistan-2023.pdf https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/sonnypatel/files/neylan-patel-erickson-strategies-counter-disinformation-2021-world-health-policy.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/URLs_Cited/OT2022/22-592/22-592-5.pdf https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/inss/Strategic-Perspectives-11.pdf https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2023-12/fh-pb_19-Disinformation-Moldova-Minorities_Eng-v2.pdf https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf5601/files/TM_Estonia_Election_FINAL+edited_JG.pdf https://instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/Full-2023-Disinformation-in-Society-Report-.pdf https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Monitoring-Disinformation-and-Influence-Campaigns-in-the-2022-French-Elections_Lessons-Learnt.pdf https://faculty.washington.edu/marcjd/articles/The_Spread_of_Disinformation_on_the_Web__An_Examination_of_Memes_on_Social_Networking.pdf https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Kremlin-Funded-Media_January_update-19.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/SLTTCOVIDToolkit_FINAL_508.pdf https://citap.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Marwick_Kuo_Cameron_Weigel_2021_CriticalDisinformationStudiesSyllabus.pdf https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/anderson_propaganda_misinformation_media_techniques_20210415.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/210324-The-Disinformation-Dozen.pdf https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1210762.pdf https://articles.unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2023/01/Programme+Gendered-Disinformation-EN-web.pdf https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/92058/bitstreams/300516/data.pdf https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/NV-disinformation.pdf https://cissm.umd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-10/NonProliferationReview_False+allegations+of+biological+weapons+use+from+Putin+s+Russia.pdf https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/03+05+20+--+The+Global+Engagement+Center+Leading+the+United+States+Governments+Fight+Against+Global+Disinformation+Threat.pdf https://centerforhealthsecurity.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/210322-misinformation.pdf https://www.datasociety.net/pubs/oh/DataAndSociety_MediaManipulationAndDisinformationOnline.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/s41271-021-00318-6.pdf https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/2019-11/Comparative+Approaches+to+Disinformation+-+Craig+Corcoran+Abstract.pdf https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20221220_TD_Telegram.pdf https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/reports/Disinformation-pandemics.pdf https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/gdi_index-methodology_report_dec2019.pdf https://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/2020-08/200825_E-Paper3_ENG.pdf https://learning-corner.learning.europa.eu/system/files/2021-12/disinformation-booklet_en.pdf https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2022-07/22_0718_ope_final-interim-recommendation-disinformation-best-practices-safeguards-subcommittee_0.pdf https://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:9419/disinformation_peacebuilding_subsaharan_africa.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/election-disinformation-toolkit_508.pdf https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET-AI-and-the-Future-of-Disinformation-Campaigns-Part-2.pdf https://international-review.icrc.org/sites/default/files/reviews-pdf/2022-01/protecting-the-global-information-space-in-times-of-armed-conflict-915.pdf https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-misinformation-advisory.pdf https://millercenter.rutgers.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hinduphobia-NC-Labs_6.22.22.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26798018.pdf https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/nkonde_disinformation_creep_ados_20210118_retracted.pdf https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/653644/EXPO_BRI(2021)653644_EN.pdf https://docs.house.gov/meetings/SY/SY21/20190926/109980/HHRG-116-SY21-Wstate-FrancoisC-20190926-SD001.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf https://icds.ee/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2022/10/ICDS_Report_Resilience_Against_Disinformation_Teperik_et_al_October_2022.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/Media-Matters-for-Democracy3.pdf https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/health-misinformation-toolkit-english.pdf https://cdt.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021-12-13-CDT-KAS-A-Lie-Can-Travel-Election-Disinformation-in-United-States-Brazil-France.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf https://www.budget.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/fossil_fuel_report1.pdf https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/gdi_us-mmr-22.pdf https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/arnold_source_alerts_foreign_disinformation_20210510.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep26533.8.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-42699-6.pdf https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/FBS_GEC_17MAY2022_PUBLIC.pdf https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Disinformation-wars.pdf https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2212_Disinformation-against-UN-Peacekeeping-Ops.pdf https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Disinformation-Overdose3.pdf https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/gdi_philippines-mmr-report-online_feb-2023.pdf https://cra.org/ccc/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/11/An-agenda-for-disinformation-research.pdf https://eprc.ge/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/disinfo_a5_eng_final_.pdf https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Social-Media-Political-Polarization-and-Political-Disinformation-Literature-Review.pdf https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/EUR4461432022ENGLISH.pd https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10588-021-09336-x.pdf https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2023/11/unesco_ipsos_survey_1.pdf https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2023/11/unesco_ipsos_survey.pdf https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/os-trid-033017.pdf https://kf-site-production.s3.amazonaws.com/media_elements/files/000/000/238/original/KF-DisinformationReport-final2.pdf https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/b/522166.pdf https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/conflict/2022-10-07/submission-disinformation-and-freedom-of-expression-during-armed-conflict-UNGA77-cso-article19.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1F4751119C7C4693E514C249E0F0F997/9781108843058AR.pdf https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/International-Center-for-Non-Profit-Law2.pdf https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/files/Pamment_-_Crafting_Disinformation_1.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf https://www.icnl.org/wp-content/uploads/2021.03-Disinformation-Policy-Prospectus-final.pdf https://hk.boell.org/sites/default/files/importedFiles/2020/11/04/200825_E-Paper3_ENG.pdf https://trishadatta.github.io/zk-disinformation.pdf https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00965R000807550012-7.pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISAInsights-COVID-19_Disinformation_Activity_508.pdf https://americanspaces.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/292/Disinformation-101-Infographic.pdf https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Generative-AI-and-Disinformation_-White-Paper-v8.pdf https://www.irex.org/sites/default/files/node/resource/Addressing+Gendered+Disinformation+Review+and+Analysis.pdf https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.harvard.edu/files/2017-08_electionReport.pdf https://www.nato.int/structur/pdd/2022/220411-ResilienceContentGuidelines.pdf https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/journalism_fake_news_disinformation_print_friendly_0.pdf https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-019-02235-x/d41586-019-02235-x.pdf https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/How-Disinformation-Impacts-Politics-and-Publics.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf https://polisci.ucsd.edu/undergrad/departmental-honors-and-pi-sigma-alpha/Senior-Honors-Thesis_archival---Ann-Lian.pdf https://www.irex.org/sites/default/files/node/resource/Addressing+Gendered+Disinformation+Review+and+Analysis_Executive+Summary.pdf https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/2021-09-29-gdi-global-policy-snapshot-online.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D14406A631AA181839ED896916598500/9781108835558c2_10-33.pdf/misinformation-disinformation-and-online-propaganda.pdf https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2020-02/Middle+East+Disinformation+-+2020+Prospects+&+Solutions.pdf https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1151655.pdf https://archive.org/download/soviet-disinformation/Soviet+Disinformation_text.pdf https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/EIP_Jira-Ticket-Staff-Report-11-7-23-Clean.pdf https://east-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/DRI-report-2021.pdf https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2022-09/OIG-22-58-Aug22.pd https://people.csail.mit.edu/pkrafft/papers/krafft-donovan-2020-disinformation-by-design-PREPRINT-VERSION.pdf https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Policies-to-tackle-disinformation-in-EU-member-states-–-Part-II.pdf https://www.dni.gov/files/NCTC/documents/jcat/firstresponderstoolbox/NCTC_DHS_FBI_First_Responders_Toolbox_-_Terrorist_Disinformation.pdf https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/8/a/485606.pdf https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/2019-11/Comparative+Approaches+to+Disinformation+-+John+Gray+Abstract.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CSAC_MDM_September_2022_Final_Recommendations_09132022-508.pdf https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/International-Media-Support.pdf https://ia904707.us.archive.org/30/items/DisinformationFormerSpyChiefRevealsSecretStrategiesForUnderminingFreedomAttackin/Disinformation+-+Former+Spy+Chief+Reveals+Secret+Strategies+for+Undermining+Freedom,+Attacking+Religion,+and+Promoting+Terrorism.pdf https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/InterAction_DisinformationToolkit.pdf https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR2700/RR2740/RAND_RR2740.pdf https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA0215DH.pdf https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Manyfaces-Report-2021_EUDL_V2.pdf https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/files/Carnegie_Countering_Disinformation_Effectively.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASOR/Journals/Volume-1_Issue-1/Davitch_Dealing_With_Disinformation.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-22-104714.pdf https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2021/653641/EXPO_IDA(2021)653641_EN.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02444-x.pdf http://jolle.coe.uga.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Smith_JoLLE2021_4.pdf https://civiliansinconflict.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CIVIC_Disinformation_Report.pdf https://www.swp-berlin.org/assets/afrika/publications/policybrief/MTA_PB14_Agbele_Disinformation_in_Kenyas_2022_election.pdf https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/2022_Strengthened_Code_of_Practice_Disinformation.pdf https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/62317/DONOVAN-THESIS-2019.pdf https://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/Disinformation-as-Collaborative-Work-Authors-Version.pdf https://www.newmandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SEARBO-Deliberative-forum-on-Disinformation-Philippines_FINAL.pdf https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2021/05/15131138/disinformation_dozen.pdf https://assets.cambridge.org/97811088/43058/frontmatter/9781108843058_frontmatter.pdf https://docs.house.gov/meetings/AS/AS26/20210316/111323/HHRG-117-AS26-Wstate-MaierC-20210316.pdf https://oas.org/en/iachr/expression/publications/Guia_Desinformacion_VF+ENG.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7C4BF6CA35184F149143DE968FC4C3B6/S2632324921000201a.pdf/role_of_artificial_intelligence_in_disinformation.pdf https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/report_-_a_conceptual_analysis_of_the_overlaps_and_differences_between_hate_speech_misinformation_and_disinformation_june_2024.pdf https://www.onyximpact.org/uploads/1/4/7/3/147321580/onyx_impact_landscape_analysis.pdf https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.576.pdf https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CHINA-ASI-Report-FINAL-1.pdf https://pike.psu.edu/publications/emnlp23-f3.pdf https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/2019-12/+Audience+Motivations+for+Sharing+Dis-+and+Misinformation.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-93413-2_12.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1365/s43439-020-00010-7.pdf https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Disinformation+and+Electoral+Integrity_NDI_External_Updated+May+2019+(1).pdf https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/gdi_argentina-disinformation-risk-assessment-report-online_22.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230224_FR_DisinfoFS_V2.pd https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/APC-Disinformation-Submission.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-023-10390-w.pdf https://irp.fas.org/eprint/gec-pillars.pdf https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/47143/role+of+libraries.2020.pdf https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/USSTATEBPA/2020/08/05/file_attachments/1512230/Pillars+of+Russias+Disinformation+and+Propaganda+Ecosystem_08-04-20+(1).pdf https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ndss2023_s657_paper.pdf